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MAY 1999 EDITION
by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch
Excerpted from "THE HIRSCH HAGGADAH"
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In this article, Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch - the leader of 19th century German Jewry - tells us why God brought the Jewish people out of Egypt... and into the barren wilderness of the Sinai Desert. ![]()
God did not reveal supernatural secrets to be conjectured about, or lift the veil from otherworldly realms. He did not make mankind "believe in" something; rather, "...I, God, speak righteousness, I declare things that are right" (ibid.). What God revealed in the wilderness was His law! True, God led His people into the desert. The desert was the ideal venue for the revelation of His Torah because it was virgin soil, unpolluted as yet by egotism and ambition, undefiled by the pursuit of vanity. He chose the desert, far from cities, far from society and inhabited lands, far from an already corrupt society, for whose regeneration the Divinely-inspired foundation needed first to be laid. All that was to come about was new and unprejudiced. The desert held no preconditions, it contained no national-political boundaries, it was open and accessible to all. It was there that God led Israel. And there it was that He revealed His glory in all its majesty and dignity and in all its power and might. There He caused His Divine spirit to rest on man, destined to be redeemed by the light of His Torah, and there he caused heaven to touch the earth. The way to Sinai leads through the wilderness, but afterward it leads, by means of the Torah, to a land flowing with milk and honey. There the potential of the Torah was to achieve its fullest realization.
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Promises of eternal life after death can easily be made by any imposter wishing to found a religion of his own. No one will return from there to confirm his promise or call it a lie. But only God can say: "...if you will hearken diligently unto My commandments... then I will give the rain of your land in its due season, the early rain and the late rain that you may gather in your grain, your wine and your oil. And I will give grass on your field for your cattle, that you may eat and be satiated" (Deuteronomy 11:13-15). ...Only God can promise that compliance with His word will result in such a blessing. Only God, Whose word rules over heaven and earth at one and the same time, Who controls both the germ within the seed and the nucleus of history, Who alone triggers both the process of nature and the development of events in time. He alone can lift up His Hand and declare: I, the one "Who shapes heaven and earth, the sea and all that is in them"; I am the One, "Who keeps faith forever" (Psalms 146:6).
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God's Torah will deliver man from the existence of evil in this world, and, precisely on this account, God's Torah is - first and foremost - Law. Faith may effect a change of the spirit and mind, but only deeds can effect the transformation of the world. Only a law-abiding life can surmount the thorns and thistles strewn by grievous mistakes. Belief paired with falsehood in deed will never dispel the darkness on earth. Neither will the darkness recede before arbitrary actions. It will give way only before men's deeds in the Name of God, carried out in keeping with His order in the world, in compliance with His will, and in His service. The key to mankind's redemption is: Mitzvah - Law.
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